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Category: Project Cardonnet

Our expedition to Normandy to investigate and document wrecks of the Banc de Cardonnet has challenged us in many ways. Our team of divers has been supported throughout by many people and organisations who have helped us achieve our aims and objectives. With diving only possible on 4 days, and further restricted by tides and visibility we have gathered a remarkable amount of information.

This information has helped us to begin to understand these wrecks and their part in the events of D-Day. Two of the wrecks (contacts 468 and 475) are likely to be LCT(6)s though we cannot be sure of their identity. Contact 466 is likely to be the bow of LCT(5) 458 due to the vicinity of her cargo of vehicles at contacts 471 and 470. The other wreck (Contact 464) is unidentified but likely to be a landing craft. We await the outcome of the French Navy bomb disposal team visit to this site.

Project Cardonnet has demonstrated our determination to conduct a responsible, and carefully managed, project, mindful always of the sensitive nature of these sites and that we were ambassadors for British diving by ensuring we met the requirements needed to conduct such a project in French waters. We hope that this report and our project will be viewed as a success and our sincere thanks to all those who have helped us with this remarkable endeavour to understand and honour the loss of those men of the Normandy Campaign.

The full report runs to over 90 pages and is nearly 5Mb, so will take some time to download. If you would like to find out in detail about the conduct and conclusions of the expedition, please download the report here: 

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Category: Mulberry 70

The full report runs to over 70 pages and is around 11Mb, so will take some time to download.  If you would like to find out in detail about the conduct and conclusions of the project, please download the report here: 

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Category: Normandy 70

The SSAC Normandy expedition to dive the D Day wrecks with Catherine Connors and the Scuba Ninjas was a fantastic experience for everyone. Catherine’s hard work in planning is to be commended and her generosity of spirit made everyone feel so welcome. Meeting and diving with people from many nations and sharing our passion for wreck diving soon developed into lasting memories and friendships. In future we hope to build on these relationships and discover new information which will help with the public record of these historic wrecks.

We also discovered that the interest in the Normandy wrecks extends far beyond the diving community and that we can help play a part in improving the knowledge and understanding of the events of June 1944.

Whilst our respective diving Agencies and Authorities may operate under slightly different processes and procedures we showed that our common passion for diving can bring us all together in our appreciation of our underwater world in a way that we can then share with others. 

The Club thanks all who took part and gave their time and efforts so freely and to the British Sub-Aqua Club for BEGS Grant which assisted in the cost of ferry transport to Normandy.

The full report runs to over 50 pages and is nearly 10Mb, so will take some time to download.  If you would like to find out in detail about the conduct and conclusions of the expedition, please download the report here: 

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Category: Normandy 70

The Normandy 70 Wreck Week took place between 13-21 September 2014. Normandy 70 was an expedition by Southsea Sub-Aqua Club to dive and record wrecks associated with the maritime phase of WW2 Allied invasion of Normandy otherwise known as Operation NEPTUNE. This expedition was inspired by a BSAC Southern Region initiative (NEPTUNE 70) which seeks to encourage branches to investigate and dive wrecks associated with Operation Neptune in British waters. 

Expedition Members recorded a daily account of the diving and other activity during the Expedition, and this informal daily diary with pictures, information on the wrecks, diving and other activity can be viewed by clicking the links below: (Owing to the number of pictures, these files may take a few seconds to load in a new window)

 

Day 1 - 13 September 2015

 

Day 2 - 14 September 2015

 

Day 3 - 15 September 2015

 

Day 4 - 16 September 2015

 

Day 5 - 17 September 2015

 

Day 6 - 18 September 2015

 

Day 7 - 19 September 2015 

 

Day 8 - 20 September 2015

 

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Category: Trip Reports

In February 2015, 16 members of the Club and some friends jetted off to Mexico to sample the delights of Cozumel and the Yucatan.  A comprehensive diary will appear in the Dive Trip section of the website in due course, but meanwhile here is an account of the trip written by Ali Bessel.  

Mexico - February 2015 – Ali Bessell

A trip was organised by Dawn Barnard, primarily to dive the Cenotes, but to include a few days diving on the famous Cozumel reefs. I have wanted to dive the cenotes for years, which prompted me to do an Introduction to Cave Diving with Martyn Farr quite a few years ago, just to check out how I felt about overhead environments and how it would feel if all the lights went out and it was a long way back to surface air. Thought a trip to Wales would be cheaper than getting to Mexico and finding out there that it might not go too well. So what I confirmed, is that dark and overhead is fine, but ‘silt out’ is definitely something I really am not happy about, despite that in effect, it’s the same as ‘dark’ in the great scheme of what you do about it. But diving in mine shafts in Wales was accomplished so I had no qualms about the Ceynotes.

We arrived in a lovely hotel in Cozumel, 16 or so people. All the standard stuff, bed, food, pool, beach etc, normal so far, and a pier from which the shuttle boats could pick us up in the morning to get to the dive sites. Dawn, our illustrious overworked leader, is a master of smooth manipulation, with a smiley sweet demeanour, that hides some serious fangs. You will buy those raffle tickets, attend that social event, and blindly support some charity you have no interest in, the money gliding from your wallet/purse to that collection jug/ticket purchase. We had not been in the hotel for one hour and these skills were called on, when a room for two of our party was not available. Despite the confirmation booking email, no room. However, the sweet fang hiding smile, those dulcet tones, could not get the desired result, and no room materialised. Well everyone has an off day! Turns out they regularly overbook, sometimes to the tune of 80 people,  and then just shuttle people about the island to the other hotels. And no-one throws a tantrum? ‘Oh well…this is Mexico’, a phrase I heard regularly. So the homeless pair, Phil and Trine, were split, and an extra bed was put up in two others pairs rooms, and the problem was sorted. Easily enough space and no-one really cared. Soon too distracted by iguanas, wild pigs, terrapins, crocodiles, and rich bird life, all in the hotel grounds, to really care about the sagas of beds and bathroom rotas. A few cocktails later…what room?

Breakfast, buffet, I had chillies; I’m going to regret that! Pier, small boats arrived, nitrox had been ordered, all of the nitrox ordered did not turn up, and some fills were under 200 bar. Wheel out our illustrious leader! Polite, sweet talking fang bearer wades in again on everyone’s behalf, with some team back up of course. All chilled but point made, promises that it will be rectified in the morning and the day begins. All the dives turn out to be gentle to not so gentle drift dives over lovely sponge rich reefs, with corals, small ascidians and apparently some fish, or ‘clutter’ as I call them. Actually even I looked at some of these fish…..but why when there are all these sponges?

Lunch on each day was spent at another small pier that just ended at the jungle edge. Fruit and cake were provided and we all wandered about on the 50 yards of wooden pier, along with the other 6 boat loads of people. You did not really notice the other boats at the dive sites, but here they all were during the surface interval.

One dive involved an over-interested large green/yellow moray eel, which I was happily videoing with my newly acquired Go-Pro, until it appeared to head straight for me from the seabed. From 2m away, evasive action involved using those famous force fins, jetting forward over it so I was no longer in its line. However, I turn around to see Dawn, illustrious leader and buddy for most of the trip, become the new focus for the eel, from which she back-finned away like crazy. I had a difficult choice. Do I turn my Go-Pro on the event, and catch for posterity and scientific research, the grizzly end of my friend in the jaws of the green/yellow denizen of the underhangs, or do I charge back to her rescue, so that we at least get to day two of our holiday without a visit to a morgue/hospital/police cell? As it turned out, we both headed down to a tunnel through the rock where the others had gone, lost each other looking for the entrance, found each other, headed off through the entrance with me leading, where I was apparently moving too slowly, which eventually drove Dawn mad, and I got stomped over as she hot-footed out of the tunnel. Well there was this nice sponge you see…so I got distracted. Got to admit, it did occur to me that if we weren’t happy about meeting a moray eel, why the hell had we chosen a series of swim-throughs and overhangs as our refuge? However, Dawn promptly got on Facebook and told the world I had abandoned her in a moment of need. Shockingly inaccurate!

The dives on the next few days, continued to be full of lovely reefs, sponges, corals, fish, barracuda, large parrot fish etc. We entertained ourselves one night by going to the main town of Cozumel for the carnival, apparently very famous. Now don’t get me wrong, I like a party and I wiggled and toe-tapped happily to the drumming and dancing. But really, no part of me actually ‘gets it’. The synchronised dancers who actually danced, really danced, that bit I get. The nasty plastic covered floats with lights and sequin covered, feather plume wearing, disconcertingly smiley men and women, mainly women, just wiggling about is totally lost on me. What are they all doing? And why are they doing it? There was an awful lot of bright pink and yellow polyester wigs, face masks and fluorescent candy floss. We were in front of loads of locals, also in sequins, along with their sequin covered dogs! It’s not Mexico, I feel the same about British carnivals. But I do fancy doing a Brazilian Mardi Gras…that is on the bucket list!

We all transferred to a fantastic boutique hotel on the mainland in Playa del Carmen. Cozy, beautiful décor, nice small pools set in lush greenery, (not that I ever got in, they were freezing), and a Jacuzzi, which I did get in, along with a few glasses of Sangria, brought to us by the guys from the small restaurant next door. And great…..the hotel borders a lovely open plaza with a nice building at one end, a raised green area at the other. Ahhh…..open plaza, of course, 6 or 7 nights out of the 9, an ‘event’ was held. A carnival outside the window on four nights, complete with stage performers in the square with the obligatory sequin covered wigglers, followed by military celebrations in the morning with drummers, flag waving, some religious worship another day, busy busy busy. But you got used to it and I would definitely go back there.

The cenote diving then began. Dave Purvis has written an account of the cave dives so I won’t bother adding more. Suffice to say, fantastic!! Claire and Lanny from Tulum Underworld did a fantastic job, smooth operation, relaxed, informative, and above all, CAKE! Personally, surfacing in the bat caves half way through the dives was very special, very passionate about bats, not sure why?

Interspersed with our Cenote diving, we took a day to dive with Discovery Divers, out of Playa, who took us to the ‘Green Wall’ and another drift dive. Both lovely reef dives but Cozumel reefs were noticeably better. Interesting day, lovely couple Cheryl and Geoff, Cheryl never to be forgotten, from the southern states of America, Texas maybe, complete with lots of whooping and hollering, and if she could have run around the boat and high-five’d us at every opportunity I’m sure she would have. Adored one of our party, Guida, whom she wanted to take home with her because she was soooooooo cute! She also seemed amazed to find out that we all had DSMB’s and could all administer O2 if needed. ‘Love you guys’ etc etc. Briefing given, in your pairs, follow on, stay as a group, all come up at the end of the drift together. Interesting. No. Get in, drift, scatter, my buddy (Cheryl), above me, in fact did not really see her the whole dive. One pair 30-40m behind me, another 30-40m in front of me, joined one pair for the ascent. Lovely dive though. A few days later, as the bull shark dive was organised by the same couple, with the same briefing, and I already wary of the bull sharks, I decided that the potential scatter-diving approach to a bull shark dive, was not for me!

Enjoyed a walk around Playa one night, round the built up bar/restaurant/souvenir filled streets. Day 1 in Playa you think, WOW, all this silver, and I must have one of those decorated skulls covered in stones, mosaics, gaudy colours, and maybe a wooden face mask! My house will not be the same without one! Day 3 in Playa, who the hell is buying all these skulls, masks, the silver now looks tacky, going slightly mad around street after street of STUFF! And I have not seen anyone wearing a white, embroidered puff sleeved hippy/ethnic top since 1975! WHO IS BUYING THIS STUFF! One stall holder apparently shouted at Warren ‘come and have a look at my crap, same crap as everywhere else, just cheaper!’ Now I might have bought something off that guy, for amusement value at least.

Achieved another wish list goal, having my feet eaten in one of those foot fish spa’s. Myself and Trine were the only two who wanted to do it. Was told ‘you can get aids from that’. Really? So I can die on this holiday from cave diving, bull sharks, and now aids spreading fish. Spoilt for choice. So now I’m on an aids catching night out! Interestingly the fish spa host said, ‘if you start bleeding, don’t take your feet out, leave them in there’. Why? So the fish get the first decent meal they have had in days? So you don’t kill all the fish by dragging them out of the water as they attach themselves to you in a feeding frenzy? No bleeding, and we really enjoyed it. We think we got an extra 5 mins because Phil distracted the spa guy by running around the souvenir shop it was set in, and playing the didgeree-doo for the passers-by. Most experiences with Phil tend to lean towards the surreal after a short period of time. Mean streak though. Kept sloping off to McDonalds for his double-whatever burger, as it was the only place in town he could find with whole chillies to eat. Brought a few back, happily chewing one, offered them to me, expected a manageable jalapeño. THE PAIN. I could have punched him. However I couldn’t see him through the tears.

Our last dive was a ‘turtle dive’ out of Akumal, just down the coast. Well worth the trip as a complete contrast to Cozumel, Playa and the Ceynotes. Beautiful golden beaches, nice open fronted bar on the beach, and bizarrely, absolutely mobbed by hordes of people in flotation jackets and snorkels, going off in groups of ten or more, each with a guide, to be taken around an area just offshore to see turtles and rays. Not us, we are going off in a tiny boat, past the breaking waves to where the real action is!

One, small, not so activity oriented turtle! Lovely reefs though. The shore diving members of our party were besieged by turtles ... fighting them off! Everyone went home the next day. Dawn, her husband Warren and I stayed on for an extra week to enjoy a tour about. So, first goal, straight back to Akumal, abandoned heat-loathing, non-diving water-hater Warren on the beach, shouting SEE YA, as we ran back into the sea, no guide or bright jacket, to find our own turtles. Few meters off the beach, huge turtle covered with remoras. Turtles, rays in abundance, all unbothered by our presence, despite the hordes of people there. Lovely couple of hours.

The rest of the week was interesting. Warren and Dawn went in one direction for their exploration, me in the other. Few historic Mayan sites, flamingos at Rio Lagartos, and a small old colonial town called Valladolid. Hidden charms, very VERY hidden! But after 3 days into my use of Valladolid as a base, the charm seeped in. It may be linked to the discovery of a lovely restaurant by an old monastery, which served the most amazing chocolate cocktails. Next to my table, the unrivalled attraction of a small cenote opening, from which small bats flew continually. Fantastic.

Mexican magic - Part 1 Cozumel Classics from David Purvis on Vimeo.

Mexican magic - Part 2 Perfect Playa pleasures from David Purvis on Vimeo.

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Category: Trip Reports

The Normandy 70 Wreck Week took place between 13-21 September 2014.  Normandy 70 was an expedition by Southsea Sub-Aqua Club to dive and record wrecks associated with the maritime phase of WW2 Allied invasion of Normandy otherwise known as Operation NEPTUNE.  This expedition was inspired by a BSAC Southern Region initiative (NEPTUNE 70) which seeks to encourage branches to investigate and dive wrecks associated with Operation Neptune in British waters. 

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Category: Normandy 70

This expedition was to utilise both divers from Southsea Sub-Aqua Club and Scuba Ninjas, who are based in France and have divers from France, Ireland, Africa, Spain and the UK. As a consequence, there would be some additional planning required to ensure that everyone is involved, suitable procedures are in place for diving on sites where lives were lost and much more.

Click the title page to see the whole plan

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Category: Mulberry 70

Project Aim:

A project to commemorate the role of the Mulberry Harbours and the 70^th anniversary of the WW2 invasion of Normandy through the recording of elements of Mulberry Harbour in waters around Hampshire, the Isle of Wight and West Sussex.

Location of sites; 20+ sites primarily in the Solent / Selsey area.

Project Programme –

Jan to Jun 14;             Detailed planning, training, historical research and site identification

16 to 26 Aug 14          Diving , ROV and Side-scan surveys.

Sept – Dec 14             Final project report and outreach.

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Category: Mulberry 70

Day 1 - Sat 16 Aug

Well done to everyone who took part yesterday and in particular Mark Rayiru who managed the day superbly. The first challenge was that the slip was a foot deep in shingle from the recent windy spell... Lots of kicking and pushing of stones around and some rubber matting meant that Martin could finally drive the trailer down the slip where we successfully launched the RHIB.  Some time was lost as a result but we managed to get back on track. Thanks to Trevor for helming the boat and setting up the lines for us to survey the first site.

Our initial exercise was to search an area looking for a 'whale float' as described in the Dive Sussex (Book of lies). This was a real exercise of teamwork whereby 4 pairs of divers drifted to search an area 20m across for a length of 80m of the seabed.  The most discussed theory worked well in practice and although we did not find the intended wreck target we did see a lovely large plaice about 50cm long.  All gained some valuable experience of this search technique which may be useful in the future. 

Our 2nd task was to dive the 'Crumbly Mulberry'.  Thanks to some time spent on the boat looking for sites we were fairly confident that we had located it on our sonar.  We successfully shotted the wreck and spent just under an hour swimming around the mini mulberry.  A lot of tangled steel and broken concrete.  There's a small wall with dead men's' fingers, conger eel and shoals of a young bib, Ballan wrasse and two-spotted gobies.  It was a light and colourful site - good slack water and vis 3-4m.  John and Neil took measurements, Mark and Ed sketched and got lost, Jim and Malcolm had a 90m swim off-site to look for more adventure!

Max depth 7m! we managed 2 dives totalling 75mins on a single 12L tank and still came out with 90bar! 

Sunday 17 Aug

Weather unsuitable for diving

Monday 18 Aug

No diving while SSAC members attended the funeral of a well-loved and respected buddy, Dave Gilbert.  RIP

Day 2 - Tue 19 Aug

Nice day but the wind picked up during the day. 

Dive 1 - We set out to dive an unidentified obstruction - Dive Sussex site no 96 with a position of 50 42'31" N 00 37' 42"W (which we converted to decimal WGS 84.  Dive Sussex stated that no one had dived but likely to be Mulberry related.  Described as 'tricky to find'. The closest UKHO data was 20081.

What a surprise we had!  The site is a pile of rocks between 20-30cm high (granite?).  At one end there appears to be a very old anchor and other structures.  Some wood evident and a copper nailhead about 2cm across. We think this is an old wooden shipwreck which had lost all but its ballast and what remains of the hull beneath the seabed.  May not have been carrying cargo or if it was... presume perishable.  We took some photos and measurements of the anchor but visibility was poor and Martin and Ali were the only ones to find it despite only being a few metres from the shot. We had a rough guess of 12m by 6m and standing up 2m Martin thought slightly less which aligns with the UKHO data of 10x10m and 1.2m height. Certainly, one for the archaeologists to examine.  More detail when we've had a chance to study images.  

Conclusion.... nothing to do with Mulberry! (Dive Sussex AKA 'Book of Lies')

Dive 2 - We looked for another Dive Sussex site - Page 61 Site 69.  2 Beetles? Described as 2 small concrete chambers 50 yards apart. 50 44' 09"N 00 41' 36"W.  We converted these to decimal WGS84 but could not pick up anything on our echo sounder and rather than waste the opportunity to dive we changed the site to the Inner Mullberry at Pagham.  We had a nice dive here as this is one you can swim through from one side to the other as well as going around.  There is quite a lot of metalwork over to one side, maybe some kind of lifting gear? We will need to study photos/drawings to have a better idea of what this is.  Joe Bater rescued Ed's weight belt which fell from Malcolm's hands.

Day 3 - Wed 20 Aug

Beautiful morning, with light winds and mostly sunny.  Suntan lotion and hat essential (photo to follow!)

Dive 1 - Whale Bridges.

UKHO site 19988. This was our most demanding dive yet.  Just over 32m and very dark/poor visibility of 1-2m. We think we found 2 whale bridge sections but this is a site we need to dive again to get our orientation and look around more.  With such limited time on the site, it was tricky to work out how the bridge sections were lying.  One, in particular, showed evidence of damage but they were obviously a bridge section.  No obvious kite anchor but too early to say as there may be much more to the site... we just fumbled around what we did see.  Some video but again hard to establish some parts.  Did not see any beetles but that is not to say they are not there. Ed was delighted to successfully complete this dive which was his deepest UK dive and he was unsure how he would react in challenging conditions.  He did really well and was looked after by Jim and Doug.  All returned safely.  

Dive 2 - Unidentified obstruction

This was something we found whilst searching for objects last week with our echo sounder. We don't think it is in Dive Sussex or has a UKHO record (though we may be wrong).  This turned out to be a rectangular steel pontoon type object approx. 1.5m high and some 20m long and 8m wide. Steel construction with a criss-cross of uprights and supports throughout its length.  A shallow dive (8m), plenty of light and marine life although the current was a little strong. We will get the exact measurements from John Bohea and Ed tomorrow. 

All in all the survey is already proving to be a worthwhile exercise - with (as we always seem to find) some surprising results.

The weather looking a little rough tomorrow so may only get one early dive in.

Thanks again to everyone including Tom Templeton for helming the boat for us over the last 2 days.  The boat is proving to be comfortable, dry and reliable and a valuable asset thanks to Dave and Martin's efforts over the last year.  There are still one or two refinements to be made and work is ongoing but not stopping the enjoyment of diving.

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Category: Diving Officer Reports

Hello and a warm welcome to Southsea Sub Aqua Club, my name is Martin Davies and I am the Diving Officer for the club. My role is to oversee all diving activities that the club does and to ensure that the dives we do as a club are done in a safe and consistent manner in line with our governing body’s “Safe diving practices”.

The British Sub Aqua Club has very high standards and we train long and hard to make us some of the best divers in the world. I am a big advocate of training and diving within the club environment, put simply it is the best way to learn and enjoy you’re diving.

The club offers many facilities whether you are just starting out or a hardened diver of many years. There is a structured dive schedule which has something for every diver in the club, you can choose how many dives you want to do and how much you want to participate within the club. The more you put in the more you get out; it’s a simple fact of life. You will meet a lot of likeminded people in the club who are passionate and enthusiastic about going diving, I started diving in 1977 at the tender age of 14 and have never looked back.

I have seen some spectacular sights and possibly been where no man or woman has ever gone before; I love the thought of exploration in the seas and oceans of this world we live in.  Make the most of it:    

“One life - dive it”!

These are edited versions of the diving officer’s report to the SSAC AGM. Each report is a pictorial record of some of the highlights of the year’s diving season.

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